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Exogenous normal lymph reduces liver injury induced by lipopolysaccharides in rats BJMBR
Zhao,Z.G.; Zhang,L.L.; Niu,C.Y.; Zhang,J..
The liver is one of the target organs damaged by septic shock, wherein the spread of endotoxins begins. This study aimed to investigate the effects of exogenous normal lymph (ENL) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced liver injury in rats. Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into sham, LPS, and LPS+ENL groups. LPS (15 mg/kg) was administered intravenously via the left jugular vein to the LPS and LPS+ENL groups. At 15 min after the LPS injection, saline or ENL without cell components (5 mL/kg) was administered to the LPS and LPS+ENL groups, respectively, at a rate of 0.5 mL/min. Hepatocellular injury indices and hepatic histomorphology, as well as levels of P-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), myeloperoxidase (MPO), and Na+-K+-ATPase,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Exogenous normal lymph; Lipopolysaccharide; Liver injury; Intercellular adhesion molecule 1; Myeloperoxidase; Na+-K+-ATPase.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000200128
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Hydrogen sulfide in posthemorrhagic shock mesenteric lymph drainage alleviates kidney injury in rats BJMBR
Han,B.; Zhao,Z.G.; Zhang,L.M.; Li,S.G.; Niu,C.Y..
Posthemorrhagic shock mesenteric lymph (PHSML) is a key factor in multiple organ injury following hemorrhagic shock. We investigated the role of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in PHSML drainage in alleviating acute kidney injury (AKI) by administering D,L-propargylglycine (PPG) and sodium hydrosulfide hydrate (NaHS) to 12 specific pathogen-free male Wistar rats with PHSML drainage. A hemorrhagic shock model was established in 4 experimental groups: shock, shock+drainage, shock+drainage+PPG (45 mg/kg, 0.5 h prehemorrhage), and shock+drainage+NaHS (28 µmol/kg, 0.5 h prehemorrhage). Fluid resuscitation was performed after 1 h of hypotension, and PHMSL was drained in the last three groups for 3 h after resuscitation. Renal function and histomorphology were assessed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hemorrhagic shock; Mesenteric lymph; Drainage; Kidney injury; Hydrogen sulfide; Inflammation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000700622
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Mesenteric lymph reperfusion exacerbates spleen injury caused by superior mesenteric artery occlusion shock BJMBR
Li,L.L.; Zhang,C.H.; Liu,J.C.; Yang,L.N.; Niu,C.Y.; Zhao,Z.G..
The intestinal lymph pathway plays an important role in the pathogenesis of organ injury following superior mesenteric artery occlusion (SMAO) shock. We hypothesized that mesenteric lymph reperfusion (MLR) is a major cause of spleen injury after SMAO shock. To test this hypothesis, SMAO shock was induced in Wistar rats by clamping the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) for 1 h, followed by reperfusion for 2 h. Similarly, MLR was performed by clamping the mesenteric lymph duct (MLD) for 1 h, followed by reperfusion for 2 h. In the MLR+SMAO group rats, both the SMA and MLD were clamped and then released for reperfusion for 2 h. SMAO shock alone elicited: 1) splenic structure injury, 2) increased levels of malondialdehyde, nitric oxide (NO), intercellular...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mesenteric lymph reperfusion; Superior mesenteric artery; Shock; Spleen injury; Endotoxin; Inflammation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000500376
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Myosin light chain kinase is necessary for post-shock mesenteric lymph drainage enhancement of vascular reactivity and calcium sensitivity in hemorrhagic-shocked rats BJMBR
Zhang,Y.P.; Niu,C.Y.; Zhao,Z.G.; Zhang,L.M.; Si,Y.H..
Vascular hyporeactivity is an important factor in irreversible shock, and post-shock mesenteric lymph (PSML) blockade improves vascular reactivity after hemorrhagic shock. This study explored the possible involvement of myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) in PSML-mediated vascular hyporeactivity and calcium desensitization. Rats were divided into sham (n=12), shock (n=18), and shock+drainage (n=18) groups. A hemorrhagic shock model (40±2 mmHg, 3 h) was established in the shock and shock+drainage groups. PSML drainage was performed from 1 to 3 h from start of hypotension in shock+drainage rats. Levels of phospho-MLCK (p-MLCK) were determined in superior mesenteric artery (SMA) tissue, and the vascular reactivity to norepinephrine (NE) and sensitivity to Ca2+...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hemorrhagic shock; Mesenteric lymph; Drainage; Myosin light chain kinase (MLCK); Vascular reactivity; Calcium sensitivity.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2013000700574
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